REA Group’s full-year results saw EBITDA from the group’s property and online advertising segment exceeding AUD 1 billion for the first time.

The company also committed to further double-digit price hikes for buy-listings for the next two years and the foreseeable future.

Why it matters

REA Group (ASX:REA) is increasingly attracting regulatory scrutiny for its market dominance and pricing practices.

Continued price increases are likely to court further regulatory scrutiny and raise the probability action is taken. The market appears to be disregarding the chance of a regulatory hit to profits.

The bottom line

We increase our fair value estimate for wide-moat REA Group by 3% to AUD 134 per share, reflecting the time value of money.

REA Group shares now screen as wildly overvalued, as the market seems to expect price hikes to continue for much longer than we think is likely or reasonable.

We believe REA Group’s commitment to continue double-digit price hikes courts regulatory intervention. Our forecasts are for mid- to high-single-digit price increases over our 10-year explicit forecast period.

The big picture

REA believes it is “entitled” to higher prices, citing its expectation for property prices to increase due to lower interest rates. We disagree with this view, as it implies the company would own a share in any of the profits Australian homeowners may make, without sharing in any of the risk.

A new graph from REA showed the average price to advertise on its website has remained at a similar percentage of the sale price over the past six years, despite strong house price growth. This suggests listing fees have tracked property prices, rather than productivity improvements.

Given the company is under active investigation by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, we believe it is courting regulatory risk with its pricing policy and commentary. The company’s public commitment to continue hiking prices over the next years could be even riskier if its forecast for property price increases does not come to bear.

Take rates at historic high

Per company disclosure, its take-rate of property sales is now at its highest point in recent history. Continued double-digit price increases will set new records if property prices don’t rise at the same rate.

Moreover, even with expected interest rate cuts, mortgage repayment affordability—defined as mortgage payments based on the median mortgage rate for a median house price with a median income—will remain significantly worse than trend.

Currently, this ratio stands at around 50%, which is well above the long-term trend of 30%-35%. New Zealand and Canada, which saw similar affordability issues before, have since seen house prices fall close to 20%.

We don’t expect REA Group to lower its listing fees in such a scenario, meaning such falls would quickly raise its take-rate, risking social- and ultimately regulatory ire.

We do believe REA Group has earned the right (from a social license perspective) to increase its prices over time. The company reported that it has extended its lead over narrow-moat Domain (ASX:DHG) in terms of audience share to 4 times in fiscal 2025, from 2.5 times in fiscal 2017. Similarly, the company estimates that it has doubled its unique audience over the same period.

Although changes in the number of listings, visit duration, and buying intent may negate these audience share gains somewhat, we expect the company has delivered a large increase in the number of views per listing, which we consider as the ultimate value driver for home sellers.

REA Group

  • Moat rating: Wide Moat
  • Fair Value estimate: $134 per share
  • Star Rating: ★

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Star Rating:Our one- to five-star ratings are guideposts to a broad audience and individuals must consider their own specific investment goals, risk tolerance, and several other factors. A five-star rating means our analysts think the current market price likely represents an excessively pessimistic outlook and that beyond fair risk-adjusted returns are likely over a long timeframe. A one-star rating means our analysts think the market is pricing in an excessively optimistic outlook, limiting upside potential and leaving the investor exposed to capital loss.

Fair Value: Morningstar’s Fair Value estimate results from a detailed projection of a company’s future cash flows, resulting from our analysts’ independent primary research. Price To Fair Value measures the current market price against estimated Fair Value. If a company’s stock trades at $100 and our analysts believe it is worth $200, the price to fair value ratio would be 0.5. A Price to Fair Value over 1 suggests the share is overvalued.

Moat Rating: An economic moat is a structural feature that allows a firm to sustain excess profits over a long period. Companies with a narrow moat are those we believe are more likely than not to sustain excess returns for at least a decade. For wide-moat companies, we have high confidence that excess returns will persist for 10 years and are likely to persist at least 20 years. To learn about finding different sources of moat, read this article by Mark LaMonica.